A1 · Conditionals

Zero conditional

Express facts, routines and instructions with if and the present form.

Learning objectives

  • Recognise the form and meaning of zero conditional.
  • Use zero conditional in controlled A1 sentences.
  • Identify and correct common beginner errors.
  • Apply the concept in a short personal or everyday context.

Grammar rules

  • Use the present simple in the if-clause.
  • Use the present simple or an imperative in the result clause.

Examples

  • If you heat water, it boils.
  • If you are ill, go to the doctor.
  • If it rains, the road gets wet.

Common mistakes

  • Using a form that does not agree with the subject or noun.
  • Using the correct words in the wrong order.
  • Adding or omitting a required auxiliary, article or preposition.
  • Choosing a form that changes the intended meaning.

Revision notes

Review the rule, say the examples aloud, write two new examples and retake the concept test until you achieve at least 80%.

Validated question bank pending