A1 · Past Tenses

Past simple of be

Use was and were in past statements, negatives and questions.

Learning objectives

  • Recognise the form and meaning of past simple of be.
  • Use past simple of be in controlled A1 sentences.
  • Identify and correct common beginner errors.
  • Apply the concept in a short personal or everyday context.

Grammar rules

  • Use was with I, he, she and it.
  • Use were with you, we and they.
  • Use was not and were not for negatives.

Examples

  • I was tired.
  • They were at home.
  • She wasn't late.
  • Were you busy yesterday?

Common mistakes

  • Using a form that does not agree with the subject or noun.
  • Using the correct words in the wrong order.
  • Adding or omitting a required auxiliary, article or preposition.
  • Choosing a form that changes the intended meaning.

Revision notes

Review the rule, say the examples aloud, write two new examples and retake the concept test until you achieve at least 80%.

Validated question bank pending